Causes and treatment for glaucoma

If you are over 40 or have a history of glaucoma or diabetes in your family, you should get tested for glaucoma every year. Find a good eye doctor 91402 who specializes in glaucoma to better meet your needs.

What Causes Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is mainly caused by genetics. It often does not show up until later in life. Poor blood flow within the eye, build up of a certain protein known as beta-amyloid in the retina of the eye, and too much build-up of fluid pressure within the eye causes permanent deterioration of the optic nerve. Glaucoma can also be caused by a physical or chemical injury to your eye, blocked blood vessels in the eye, inflammation, and eye surgery for a different condition.

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What are the Symptoms of Glaucoma?

Most glaucoma does not show up until you are in your middle age. Often there are no early, easily visible symptoms or pain associated with glaucoma. Degeneration of the optic nerve starts in the brain and slowly makes its way toward the eye. Signs of glaucoma that an eye doctor 91402 can use to prove the existence of glaucoma are high eye pressure, changes to the optic nerve, change to vision, change in the angle between the cornea and the iris, and changes to the thickness of the cornea.

What to Do if You are Diagnosed with Glaucoma

If left untreated, glaucoma can eventually lead to eye damage and permanent blindness. The main goal is to reduce pressure in the eye by decreasing production of the aqueous fluid within the eye and increasing the drainage of the aqueous fluid. Medication can perform both functions. Eye surgery and optical laser treatments can help improve the drainage of the eye fluid.

What Kind of Eye Doctor Should I See if I have Glaucoma?

If you are already aware of your family’s history of glaucoma, then you should definitely find a specialized eye doctor who understands glaucoma well. Otherwise, you should just go in to a regular eye doctor. Once you have been diagnosed, seek out an eye doctor who treats glaucoma so he or she can keep track of your medical history and offer the most advanced care to keep your glaucoma from progressing. If you opt for surgery, as many patients with glaucoma do, you will want a referral for a good optical surgeon, who can help relieve pressure on your eye from glaucoma.

With regular checkups from a trusted eyecare provider, it is possible to detect glaucoma in advance. Although it may be hard to prevent, it is easy to treat. Once glaucoma has been detected, it can be treated with surgery, medicine, and regular application of eye drops.

Source

https://www.webmd.com/eye-health/glaucoma-eyes#1

https://www.allaboutvision.com/conditions/glaucoma-2-cause.htm