Toothaches can be excruciating and disruptive to daily life. There are many potential causes for a sudden and abrupt toothache, and it’s essential to identify the root cause by family dentistry in Fort Walton Beach, FL, in order to treat it effectively. Here are some of the most common reasons why you may be experiencing an abrupt toothache:
- Tooth Decay
Tooth decay is a common cause of toothache. It occurs when the enamel and dentin of a tooth become damaged, and bacteria begin to grow and spread. This can result in pain, sensitivity, and, eventually, a cavity.
- Gum Disease
Gum disease is another common cause of toothache. It occurs when plaque and tartar build-up along the gum line and cause inflammation and infection. This can cause pain and swelling in the gums as well as tooth sensitivity and looseness.
- Tooth Fracture
Tooth fractures can also cause sudden and abrupt toothaches. This can occur due to injury, grinding, or clenching of the teeth or simply from wearing down the tooth over time. Fractured teeth can cause intense pain as well as sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
- Abscessed Tooth
An abscessed tooth is a severe dental infection that can cause a sudden and painful toothache. It occurs when bacteria enter the tooth and infect the pulp, causing pain and swelling. An abscessed tooth can also lead to a fever and swollen lymph nodes.
- Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Wisdom teeth can sometimes cause toothaches as they begin to emerge. This can occur when the wisdom teeth become impacted, meaning they cannot fully emerge from the gum line. This can cause pain and swelling in the affected area.
- Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ)
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is responsible for moving the jaw up and down. When this joint becomes damaged or misaligned, it can cause pain and discomfort, including toothaches. TMJ disorder can be caused by injury, grinding or clenching of the teeth, or a misaligned bite.
- Sinusitis
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses that can cause a toothache. This can occur when pressure builds up in the sinuses and places pressure on the tooth roots, causing pain and discomfort. Various factors, including allergies, colds, and sinus infections, can cause sinusitis.
- Pulpitis
Pulpitis is an inflammation of the pulp inside a tooth. It can occur due to injury, deep decay, or a cracked tooth. Pulpitis can cause intense pain, as well as sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
- Reversible Pulpitis
Reversible pulpitis is a mild form of pulpitis that can be caused by exposure of the tooth pulp to hot or cold temperatures. It can cause sudden and intense tooth pain but typically subsides once the temperature returns to normal.